A Circuit Bench Emerges:
On the 6th of March, 1972, a circuit bench of the Patna High Court was set up in Ranchi. This move was executed under clause 36 of the Letter Patent of the Patna High Court. The primary objective behind this initiative was to cater to the legal needs of the Adivasi population residing in the Chota Nagpur area, which was part of the erstwhile State of Bihar.
Permanent Status Granted:
The Circuit Bench at Ranchi underwent a transformation when it was designated as the Permanent Bench of the Patna High Court. This transition occurred through Act no. 57 of 1976, known as the “High Court at Patna (Establishment of Permanent Bench at Ranchi) Act 1976.” The permanent status came into effect on the 8th of April 1976, marking a pivotal moment in the legal landscape of the region.
Birth of the Jharkhand High Court:
The Jharkhand High Court officially came into existence following the reorganization of the state of Bihar. This historic event took place on the 15th of November 2000, when Bihar was divided to form the new state of Jharkhand.
The Jharkhand High Court in Ranchi continues to play a vital role in upholding justice and the rule of law in the state. It stands as a testament to the region’s commitment to a robust and independent judiciary.
| Chief Justice | Term |
|---|---|
| Vinod Kumar Gupta | 5 December 2000 – 4 March 2003 |
| P. K. Balasubramanyan | 10 March 2003 – 26 August 2004 |
| Altamas Kabir | 1 March 2005 – 8 September 2005 |
| Nelavoy Dhinakar | 4 December 2005 – 9 June 2006 |
| M. Karpaga Vinayagam | 17 September 2006 – 15 May 2008 |
| Gyan Sudha Misra | 13 July 2008 – 30 April 2010 |
| Bhagwati Prasad | 22 August 2010 – 12 May 2011 |
| Prakash Chandra Tatia | 11 September 2011 – 3 August 2013 |
| R. Banumathi | 16 November 2013 – 12 August 2014 |
| Virender Singh | 1 November 2014 – 6 October 2016 |
| Pradip Kumar Mohanty | 24 March 2017 – 9 June 2017 |
| Aniruddha Bose | 11 August 2018 – 23 May 2019 |
| Ravi Ranjan | 17 November 2019 – 19 December 2022 |
| Sanjaya Kumar Mishra | 20 February 2023 – Incumbent |
Jharkhand High Court’s New Building{ country’s largest’ high court }
President Draupadi Murmu to inaugurate Jharkhand HC
President Droupadi Murmu embarks on a three-day visit to Jharkhand, featuring multiple significant events. The highlight of her trip will be the inauguration of Jharkhand’s largest high court campus in Ranchi, Dhurwa. This modern infrastructure promises to enhance the judicial system and promote justice. President Murmu will also participate in a women’s conference in Khunti, organized by the Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs, emphasizing empowerment and inclusivity. Additionally, she will attend the second assembly of the Indian Establishment of Data Innovation in Namkum, Ranchi, underscoring technological advancements and innovation.
Her visit will culminate with a civic reception hosted by the Government of Jharkhand at Raj Bhavan, Ranchi, honoring her presence and contributions. Stay tuned for updates on this significant visit.
A Modern Marvel: Jharkhand High Court’s New Building
In a visionary move that addresses the growing needs of justice delivery, the Jharkhand High Court embarked on a remarkable journey to construct a new high court building in 2013. This state-of-the-art architectural marvel is poised to replace the original high court premises, which had served since 1972. The new infrastructure not only marks a significant leap in terms of modernity but also caters to the evolving demands of the legal landscape.
Expansive and Functional Design
Spanning across a sprawling 72 acres, the main building complex of the new high court is situated within a vast 167-acre campus, leaving ample room for future expansion. The architectural masterpiece offers an array of impressive facilities. These include a state-of-the-art auditorium, well-appointed conference rooms, committee meeting halls, and a dedicated building for the advocate general and government counsels. Designed with foresight, the new high court can comfortably accommodate over 4,300 individuals, including judges, residential judges, lawyers, and visitors.
Air-Conditioned Court Blocks
The new high court building comprises a total of 25 meticulously designed air-conditioned court blocks. Each block is fully equipped with essential amenities such as a judge’s chamber, an ante room, a personal assistant room, and a waiting room. Notably, the Chief Justice Block houses additional facilities like a video conference room, a modern kitchen, a spacious dining hall, and an elegantly designed conference hall. Registrars and court officials also benefit from dedicated spaces, including 10 chambers and four court offices, facilitating efficient judicial proceedings.
Advanced Security and Surveillance
Safety and security are paramount within the new high court premises. A comprehensive security apparatus has been put in place, encompassing a network of 500 CCTV cameras meticulously installed throughout the complex. This sophisticated surveillance system ensures round-the-clock monitoring, guaranteeing the wellbeing of everyone within.
Embracing Sustainability
The construction of the new high court building is a testament to a commitment to sustainable practices. Solar panels have been thoughtfully integrated, contributing to the generation of a substantial 40% of the building’s electricity requirements through clean energy. In an effort to create a greener and ecologically balanced environment, over 4,400 saplings have been planted on the premises, enhancing the overall sustainability quotient.
Efficient Resource Management
An efficient resource management strategy lies at the heart of the new high court’s operations. With an estimated daily water requirement of 353 Kilo Litres, the initial supply from the municipal source will suffice. However, additional water needs for purposes such as flushing and landscaping will be met through treated water sourced from the on-site sewage treatment plant, boasting an impressive capacity of 200 Kilo Litres per day. Additionally, the high court has implemented a comprehensive waste management system, capable of handling a maximum daily solid waste generation of 700 kilograms, reinforcing its commitment to responsible resource management.
The Jharkhand High Court’s new building stands as a symbol of modernity, sustainability, and efficiency in the pursuit of justice, offering a bright and promising future for the legal landscape in the region.
