In Ranchi, cases of conjunctivitis, a highly contagious eye infection, have been surging, particularly among children. Hospitals in the region are witnessing an increase in conjunctivitis cases, with daily visits to the outpatient departments (OPDs) reaching around 10 to 15 patients [1]. Medical professionals are attributing this rise to various factors, including the monsoon season, which creates favorable conditions for the spread of the infection. Conjunctivitis typically presents symptoms such as redness, irritation, itching, and swelling of the outer layer of the eye, known as the conjunctiva [1].
The infection can be caused by either viral or bacterial agents, as well as allergens or irritants [1]. The increased humidity, stagnant water, and poor hygiene practices are also contributing to the transmission of conjunctivitis [1]. To prevent the infection’s spread, medical experts advise regular eye cleansing and the use of eye drops [1].
Given the contagious nature of conjunctivitis, educational institutions are taking proactive measures to protect their students. Schools, such as St. Xavier’s School and Oxford Public School in Ranchi, have advised parents to monitor their children’s health and keep them at home if they exhibit symptoms like red, irritated eyes, excessive tear production, discharge, or fever [1].
The infection has become a concern across different regions in India, including New Delhi, Chandigarh, and Gujarat [2]. Conjunctivitis, also known as “pink eye,” is characterized by swelling or inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent layer of tissue that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye [2]. The disease can be caused by viruses, bacteria, allergens, or irritants and can be highly infectious [2].
Viral conjunctivitis tends to cause a watery discharge, while bacterial conjunctivitis leads to a pus-like discharge [2]. Proper hygiene is essential to protect oneself from the infection, including avoiding touching the eyes with unclean hands and refraining from sharing articles like towels, contact lenses, or eye makeup products [2].
Schools in different parts of the country have issued guidelines to contain the spread of conjunctivitis, particularly amidst heavy rains and floods [3]. The infection has been most prevalent in Delhi this year, with a significant number of cases being reported daily [2]. Schools are emphasizing hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing, avoiding touching the eyes, and maintaining distance from peers exhibiting symptoms [3].
Children are at higher risk of conjunctivitis due to their increased physical activity and tendency to stay in groups, whether at school or parks [3]. They are also more likely to rub and touch their eyes, increasing their exposure to viruses and bacteria [3]. Parents are urged to be proactive in safeguarding their children from the infection by emphasizing hand hygiene, proper use of tissues, and regular sanitization of eyeglasses and contact lenses [3].
In conclusion, conjunctivitis cases in Ranchi are on the rise, especially among children. It is crucial for individuals to practice proper hygiene, including regular handwashing and not touching the eyes with unclean hands, to prevent the spread of the infection. Educational institutions and parents play a vital role in monitoring children’s health and taking necessary precautions to curb the transmission of conjunctivitis. With these measures in place, the community can effectively control the outbreak and protect public health
